Legislature(2003 - 2004)

05/21/2003 10:35 AM House CRA

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
SB 183-MUNICIPAL ECON. DEVELOPMENT/TAXATION                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MORGAN announced  that the only order of  business would be                                                               
CS  FOR SENATE  BILL NO.  183(STA), "An  Act authorizing  certain                                                               
boroughs to use  revenue collected on an  areawide or nonareawide                                                               
basis for economic development."                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 0102                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON moved to adopt  HCS CSSB 183, Version 23-                                                               
LS0970\U, Cook,  5/17/03, as the  working document.   There being                                                               
no objection, Version U was before the committee.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Number 0149                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SUE  STANCLIFF,  Staff  to   Representative  Carl  Morgan,  House                                                               
Community and  Regional Affairs Standing Committee,  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature,  explained that  three bills  relating to  municipal                                                               
structure currently  in the House Community  and Regional Affairs                                                               
Standing Committee are  encompassed in Version U.   Ms. Stancliff                                                               
turned  to the  sectional analysis  of HCS  CSSB 183,  Version U,                                                               
from  which she  paraphrased.   The sectional  analysis reads  as                                                               
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1                                                                                                                  
          Encompasses language from SB 63                                                                                       
          Relating to municipal property taxation in                                                                            
          annexed and detached areas.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
          The issue was raised as an item of concert during                                                                     
     the  legislative  hearings  on   the  City  of  Homer's                                                                    
     Annexation,   discussed  in   2002   during  the   22nd                                                                    
     Legislative Session.   The annexation was  effective in                                                                    
     March, but  the question  of when a  tax levy  would be                                                                    
     applied was uncertain.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          This section of the bill provides that a tax may                                                                      
     not be assessed or levied  before January 1 of the year                                                                    
     immediately following the  annexation or incorporation.                                                                    
     An exception would be if  the annexation were effective                                                                    
     on January 1st of that year.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
          For detached areas, this section clarifies that                                                                       
     taxes  levied on  property  prior to  the  date of  the                                                                    
     detachment remain valid.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Sections 2 through Sections 4.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
          Relates to HB 38 relating to mergers and                                                                              
     consolidations of municipalities.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          Title 29 allows municipalities to merge by                                                                            
     consolidation or  unification.  Through the  years many                                                                    
     communities  have  attempted   to  merge  through  this                                                                    
     process, some  successfully, some not  so successfully.                                                                    
     It is  through those efforts that  deficiencies in fair                                                                    
     voting  practices  surrounding municipal  mergers  have                                                                    
     come to light.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
          HB 38 seeks to establish a more fair and timely                                                                       
     process  in  the  petition and  election  of  municipal                                                                    
     mergers  by limiting  the  time  allowed for  gathering                                                                    
     signatures as  well as  setting clear  requirements for                                                                    
     how the outcome of the election is to be determined.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 5                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
          Encompassed all of the language from CSSB
     183(STA)  authorizing certain  boroughs to  use revenue                                                                    
     collected  on  an  areawide or  nonareawide  basis  for                                                                    
     economic development.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          Current state law places a limitation on second-                                                                      
     class   boroughs  with   respect  to   expending  funds                                                                    
     designated for economic development.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          Second-class boroughs may only use these funds on                                                                     
     a  nonareawide basis.   This  means that  the Fairbanks                                                                    
     North  Star  Borough can  only  deploy  these funds  on                                                                    
     projects located  outside the city limits  of Fairbanks                                                                    
     and North Pole.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
          Relates to HB 38                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          APPLICABILITY.  Stating that sections 2-3 do not                                                                      
     apply to a merger  or consolidation petition filed with                                                                    
     DCED before  the effective  date.   And section  4 does                                                                    
     not  apply  to  an  election  held as  a  result  of  a                                                                    
     petition filed  with DCED before the  effective date of                                                                    
     this act.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. STANCLIFF pointed out that a title change is required for                                                                   
this HCS and thus she has a resolution that will accompany                                                                      
Version U should it move from committee today.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 0457                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA highlighted  that the  testimony [included                                                               
in  the  committee  packet]  seems to  only  be  from  Fairbanks.                                                               
Therefore, she  asked if  this would  be [applicable]  to another                                                               
community.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. STANCLIFF  replied yes.   She informed the committee  that SB
63  was introduced  at the  request of  the City  of Homer.   She                                                               
noted  that the  Local  Boundary Commission  (LBC) had  requested                                                               
inserting language into  SB 63; the language  would give explicit                                                               
powers  to the  LBC  which  are currently  implied  powers.   The                                                               
committee chair felt that the  language was very broad and wasn't                                                               
necessary   to  make   the  changes   [requested  by   the  LBC].                                                               
Therefore,  those   changes  were  struck,  which   returned  the                                                               
legislation to its original version.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 0592                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  RALPH SEEKINS,  Alaska State  Legislature, spoke  as the                                                               
sponsor SB 183.   He related his preference for  SB 183 to remain                                                               
in its  original form and he  explained as follows.   He informed                                                               
the   committee   that   the   Fairbanks   Economic   Development                                                               
Corporation is  under the  corporate umbrella  of the  Chamber of                                                               
Commerce,  although  it's  specifically tasked  with  working  on                                                               
economic  development projects  for the  greater Fairbanks  area.                                                               
However,  the  Fairbanks North  Star  Borough  includes two  city                                                               
governments within the borough.   The borough can't use its funds                                                               
on an  areawide basis  when those funds  come from  a nonareawide                                                               
source.  He  told the committee that the borough  has granted the                                                               
Fairbanks  Economic  Development  Corporation $250,000  in  funds                                                               
from  bed tax  money collected  in the  borough on  a nonareawide                                                               
basis.    The  corporation  can only  receive  $150,000  of  that                                                               
$250,000 because it  can justify that the $150,000  would be used                                                               
on a nonareawide  basis.  The borough can't  give the corporation                                                               
the  remaining   $100,000  until  this  law   goes  into  effect.                                                               
Therefore, [SB  183] was narrowly  crafted so that it  would only                                                               
apply to second class boroughs and  would only apply if there was                                                               
agreement between the city governments  and the borough.  Senator                                                               
Seekins  expressed  concern  with  this HCS,  which  is  now  the                                                               
compilation of  three bills,  that has to  get through  the House                                                               
and obtain  concurrence in the  Senate.   He noted that  there is                                                               
reluctance, on the part of some  folks, to [concur].  However, he                                                               
said he would  "lean on the wisdom" of seasoned  legislators.  He                                                               
asked how  [this legislation could  be crafted] so that  it would                                                               
help this  city and borough  without jeopardizing them  such that                                                               
the  issue has  to be  revisited next  session.   Senator Seekins                                                               
said, "I'm  sitting here asking  because I  know its vital  to my                                                               
community and it  doesn't involve any state funds  and it doesn't                                                               
threaten any other community ...; it's a good thing."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Number 0960                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  SEEKINS, in  response to  Representative Anderson,  said                                                               
that the intent of [SB 183] is  in Version U.  However, there are                                                               
other  matters included  that  he has  never  discussed with  his                                                               
borough,  such  as  changing  the rules  on  votes  dealing  with                                                               
unification.  He reiterated his  concern that he wouldn't be able                                                               
to obtain concurrence on Version U.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MORGAN   asked  if  the  Fairbanks   Economic  Development                                                               
Corporation  is  a  member of  the  Alaska  Regional  Development                                                               
Organization (ARDOR).                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR   SEEKINS   replied   no,  but   highlighted   that   the                                                               
corporation, a privately funded group,  works with the ARDOR.  He                                                               
informed the committee that he,  along with Dr. Bill Wood, former                                                               
president  of  the  university,   merged  the  growing  Fairbanks                                                               
Economic Development  Corporation into the chamber  as a separate                                                               
arm to work specifically on  economic development projects.  Much                                                               
of what  the corporation  does doesn't rise  to the  public level                                                               
until  some of  the  negotiation has  been done.    As a  private                                                               
organization,  the corporation  has  the ability  to talk  behind                                                               
closed  doors  and solicit  without  the  same amount  of  public                                                               
scrutiny as an ARDOR.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Number 1258                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WOLF  asked  if  Senator  Seekins  believes  that                                                               
Version U would hamper the ability to expand partnerships.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR SEEKINS replied no.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MORGAN  pointed out that  all the legislation in  Version U                                                               
has been through the Senate  process.  Chair Morgan stressed that                                                               
he  has  to   be  careful  because  if  he  were   to  favor  any                                                               
"boroughization" in his district, it would be political suicide.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  SEEKINS said  that  although he  is  sensitive to  Chair                                                               
Morgan's concern, he  wanted to utilize borough  funds within the                                                               
borough  in order  to accomplish  economic development.   Senator                                                               
Seekins said he would leave it to the committee's judgment.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 1604                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
LORI BACKES,  Staff to Representative Jim  Whitaker, Alaska State                                                               
Legislature, testified on behalf  of Representative Whitaker, the                                                               
sponsor  of HB  38.   She  noted  that last  year  she worked  on                                                               
legislation, HB  296, similar to HB  38.  House Bill  296, passed                                                               
unanimously in the House and in  the Senate it passed 17-3.  Last                                                               
year, HB 296 went through  a strenuous hearing process.  Although                                                               
HB 296  was opposed by the  LBC, many of the  LBC's concerns were                                                               
addressed or  negated through the committee  process as something                                                               
that  didn't  stand  up  against   the  greater  policy  of  self                                                               
determination of communities.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOTT inquired  as to  the current  status of  [HB
38].                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. BACKES  answered that  HB 38 was  referred to  this committee                                                               
and there  hadn't been pressure from  the sponsor, Representative                                                               
Whitaker,  to receive  a hearing  because he  and his  staff were                                                               
wrapped up in conducting the  House Special Committee on Ways and                                                               
Means.   She  returned to  last year's  legislation, HB  296, and                                                               
noted that it didn't become law because the governor vetoed it.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 1783                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DAN  BOCKHORST, Staff  to the  Local  Boundary Commission,  noted                                                               
that he  hasn't seen Version  U.   Although the LBC  has endorsed                                                               
[CSSB  63(STA)]  that  was  passed  by the  Senate,  he  said  he                                                               
understood that  [CSSB 63(STA)]  would be  modified in  a fashion                                                               
which the  LBC had  expressed concern.   He turned  to HB  38 and                                                               
said that although  the LBC hasn't reviewed it,  the LBC, certain                                                               
local  governments, and  the governor  - through  his veto  - did                                                               
oppose HB 296, the virtually identical measure last year.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 1861                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
DAVID LEONE,  Special Assistant to Mayor  Boyles, Fairbanks North                                                               
Star  Borough,  related that  he  hasn't  heard any  concerns  in                                                               
support or  opposition to  SB 63  or HB 38.   However,  he echoed                                                               
concern with  regard to the ability  to pass HCS CSSB  183 in the                                                               
waning  hours of  the  session.   Mr.  Leone  said the  borough's                                                               
efforts   to   support   the   Fairbanks   Economic   Development                                                               
Corporation  is dependent  upon the  passage of  the original  SB
183.   If Version  U doesn't  pass, Fairbanks  will have  to wait                                                               
another year before being able  to utilize and augment the effort                                                               
to  expand  the  economic  development  effort  and  improve  the                                                               
[area's] overall economic picture.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MORGAN,  upon determining  no one  else wished  to testify,                                                               
closed public testimony.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 2000                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  ANDERSON moved  to report  HCS CSSB  183, Version                                                               
23-LS0970\U,  Cook, 5/17/03,  out  of  committee with  individual                                                               
recommendations and the accompanying zero fiscal note.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
A  roll  call  vote  was  taken.    Representatives  Wolf,  Kott,                                                               
Anderson,  Samuels,  Kookesh,  and   Morgan  voted  in  favor  of                                                               
reporting HCS CSSB  183, Version U.   Representative Cissna voted                                                               
against it.   Therefore,  HCS CSSB 183(CRA)  was reported  out of                                                               
the House Community and Regional  Affairs Standing Committee by a                                                               
vote of 6-1.                                                                                                                    

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